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Dionysodorus (sophist)
Dionysodorus (Greek: Διονυσόδωρος, ''Dionusódōros'', c. 430 – late 5th century or early 4th century BCE) was an ancient Greek sophistic philosopher and teacher of martial arts, generalship, and oration. Closely associated with his brother and fellow sophist Euthydemus, he is depicted in the writing of Plato and Xenophon.
==Life==
Plato's ''Euthydemus'', which features Dionysodorus and Euthydemus as prominent interlocutors, states that the brothers were born on the Aegean island of Chios before relocating as colonists to Thurii in Magna Graecia of modern-day Italy.〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 271c〕 After being exiled from Thurii, perhaps in 413,〔Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 136–137〕 they came to Athens. According to Socrates in the ''Euthydemus'', the two taught fighting in armor and legal oration before developing an interest in sophism.〔Plato, ''Euthydemus'', 271e–272a〕 Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' further attributes the teaching of generalship to Dionysodorus specifically.〔Xenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 3.1〕
Additionally, an individual named Dionysodorus appears in Lysias' ''Against Agoratus'' speech,〔Lysias, ''Against Agoratus'', 1〕 who potentially matches the sophist on several biographical details.〔 This Dionysodorus was a general and ''Taxiarch'' who supported the democracy; if the general and sophist are one and the same, Dionysodorus may have become a naturalized Athenian citizen along with many other foreign residents before the Battle of Arginusae.〔
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